Original article
English
Ruhle F 1, Braun R 2, Ostermann H 1
1-Department for Human and Economic Sciences, University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Eduard WallnŲfer-Zentrum 1, A-6060 Hall in Tirol and 2-Strategic Planning/ Research, Die Media GmbH Viernheim, Werner- Heisenberg-Strasse 6a, 68519 Viernheim
Libyan J Med 2009; 4(4):D146-151
Abstract
Aims and objectives: To assess the impact of robotic dispensing machines in community pharmacies on staff efficiency and sales of over-the-counter drugs. Setting: The study was done on 253 community pharmacies in Germany that use a robotic dispensing machine manufactured by ROWA during 2008. Method: Data concerning the financial and economic impact of using a robotic dispensing machine in community pharmacies was gathered using a structured questionnaire and analysed in terms of its financial implications. Key findings: The response rate was 29%. In most pharmacies (79%) the robotic dispensing machine was retrofitted. In 59% of the pharmacies additional space was gained for self-service and behind-the-counter display. As a result of using a robotic dispensing machine, personnel costs were reduced by an average of 4.6% during the first 12 months after start-up. Over-the-counter sales increased in the same period by an average of 6.8%. Despite average initial costs of 118,000 euros, total costs within the first 12 months fell in 50% of cases and at least remained the same in 44%. Conclusions: On average, robotic dispensing machines lead to modest savings in personnel
costs and slight increases in sales of over-the-counter drugs. Substantial savings can be achieved only if the staffing level is adapted to the changed personnel requirements.
Keywords: Community pharmacy, Germany, Robotic dispensing machine, Robot.
Link/DOI: http://2657.indexcopernicus.com/fulltxt.php?ICID=891766