Circulating Immunecomplexes, Immunoglobulins and Complements in Nigerien Children with Burkitt’s Lymphoma

Original article

English

A.S.M. Giasuddin

Department of Laboratory Medicine (Immology Unit), Ahmadu Bello University Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.

Garyounis Medical Journal Vol. 15. January/July 1992:14-17

Abstract

The serum levels of circulating immunecomplexes (CICs), immuno globulins (Igs) and complements (Cs) were studied in 20 Nigerian children with Burkitt’s Lymphoma (BL) (age: 4-10 years; 12 males, 8 females). Of these 20 patients, 6 patients had single facial tumor mass (SF141) on left maxilla, 4 patients had SFIM on right maxilla, 6 patients had SFIM on left mandible and 4 patients had SFIM on right mandible. The findings were that mean serum 1gM level in BL was significantly lower than that of control subjects (CS) (P < 0.01), whereas IgG and IgA levels were normal (P> 0.05). In BL, the serum levels of CICs and CS (0, 64) were significantly higher (P < 0.02 and lower (P < 0.05) respectively as compared to controls. It was therefore proposed that the lowered serum 1gM level may be due to virus-induced 1gM-specific T-cell immunosuppression. The decrease levels of Cs were explained as probably due to their increased utilization for clearance of excessive CICs. Keywords: Circulating Immunecomplexes, Immunoglobulins and Complements in Nigerien Children with Burkitt’s Lymphoma Link/DOI: